See hergian on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "herry"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "harry"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "harrow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "herȝen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "herry"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "harry"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "harrow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "herghen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "herry"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "harry"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "harrow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "herwen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "herry"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "harry"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "harrow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "herewen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "herry"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "harry"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "harrow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "herien"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "herry"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "harry"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "harrow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "harien"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*harīgōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *harīgōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*harjōną",
"t": "to overrun with an army"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harjōną (“to overrun with an army”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *harīgōn, *harjagōn, variants of *harjōn, from Proto-Germanic *harjōną (“to overrun with an army”). Related to Old English here.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hergian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hergienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hergiġe",
"links": [
[
"hergiġe",
"hergige#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hergode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hergast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hergodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hergaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hergode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hergiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hergodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hergiġe",
"links": [
[
"hergiġe",
"hergige#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hergode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hergiġen",
"links": [
[
"hergiġen",
"hergigen#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hergoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hergiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hergiende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hergod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġehergod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "heregian",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "herian",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "herġean",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "herġan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "heriġan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hergian"
},
"expansion": "hergian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hergian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hergoþ"
},
{
"word": "hergung"
},
{
"word": "forhergian"
},
{
"word": "ġehergian"
},
{
"word": "oferhergian"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "...and outside of there was pillaging and burning...",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\n⁊ þǣr ymbūtan wæs hergende ⁊ bærnende...",
"translation": "...and outside of there was pillaging and burning...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pillage, plunder"
],
"id": "en-hergian-ang-verb-H25pLvxI",
"links": [
[
"pillage",
"pillage"
],
[
"plunder",
"plunder"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxer.ɡi.ɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈherˠ.ɣi.ɑn]"
}
],
"word": "hergian"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "hergoþ"
},
{
"word": "hergung"
},
{
"word": "forhergian"
},
{
"word": "ġehergian"
},
{
"word": "oferhergian"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "herry"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "harry"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "harrow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "herȝen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "herry"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "harry"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "harrow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "herghen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "herry"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "harry"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "harrow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "herwen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "herry"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "harry"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "harrow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "herewen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "herry"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "harry"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "harrow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "herien"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "herry"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "harry"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "harrow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "harien"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*harīgōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *harīgōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*harjōną",
"t": "to overrun with an army"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harjōną (“to overrun with an army”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *harīgōn, *harjagōn, variants of *harjōn, from Proto-Germanic *harjōną (“to overrun with an army”). Related to Old English here.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hergian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hergienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hergiġe",
"links": [
[
"hergiġe",
"hergige#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hergode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hergast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hergodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hergaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hergode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hergiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hergodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hergiġe",
"links": [
[
"hergiġe",
"hergige#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hergode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hergiġen",
"links": [
[
"hergiġen",
"hergigen#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hergoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hergiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hergiende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hergod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġehergod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "heregian",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "herian",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "herġean",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "herġan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "heriġan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hergian"
},
"expansion": "hergian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hergian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 2 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "...and outside of there was pillaging and burning...",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\n⁊ þǣr ymbūtan wæs hergende ⁊ bærnende...",
"translation": "...and outside of there was pillaging and burning...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pillage, plunder"
],
"links": [
[
"pillage",
"pillage"
],
[
"plunder",
"plunder"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxer.ɡi.ɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈherˠ.ɣi.ɑn]"
}
],
"word": "hergian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hergian meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.